Becoming a helicopter pilot follows the same certificate ladder as airplanes, but in the rotorcraft category. The training is rewarding and the careers are varied, from tours and news to emergency medical services. Here is what the path looks like.
This is part of our How to Become a Pilot guide.
The certificate path
You climb the same ladder as airplane pilots, in the rotorcraft category with a helicopter class rating: student, then private, then commercial, and an instrument rating along the way. A student pilot certificate and a medical are still your first steps.
How many hours it takes
The private pilot helicopter certificate requires a minimum of 40 hours, similar to airplanes, though most students need more. The maneuvers are different, with hovering being the famously challenging early skill.
What it costs
Helicopter training costs significantly more than airplane training because helicopters are expensive to rent and operate, often several hundred dollars per hour. Expect a private helicopter certificate to cost considerably more than the airplane equivalent. Many career-focused students train toward commercial and instructor ratings to build the hours employers want.
Helicopter careers
- Tour and sightseeing operations
- Emergency medical services (air ambulance)
- Electronic news gathering and aerial photography
- Utility, agriculture, and offshore support
- Flight instruction
Airplane or helicopter first?
Some pilots earn an airplane certificate first because it is cheaper, then add a helicopter rating. Others go straight to helicopters if that is their clear goal. Either way, the fundamentals of airspace, weather, and regulations are shared, so much of what you learn transfers.
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to become a helicopter pilot?
A private helicopter certificate takes a minimum of 40 hours, though most students need more, similar to airplane training in calendar time.
Is it more expensive than airplane training?
Yes, considerably, because helicopters cost much more per hour to operate.
Do you need a medical?
Yes. Like airplane pilots, you need an FAA medical certificate, and you must have it before you solo.