Pilot pay ranges from nothing to several hundred thousand dollars a year, depending entirely on what kind of flying you do. Here is a realistic look at what pilots actually earn, starting with why “private pilot salary” is a trick question.
This is part of our How to Become a Pilot guide.
Why “private pilot salary” does not exist
A private pilot cannot be paid to fly. The private certificate is for personal and recreational flying only. To earn money flying, you need at least a commercial certificate. So if you are searching for a private pilot salary, the honest answer is zero, by regulation.
Commercial pilot pay
Once you hold a commercial certificate, paid flying opens up: flight instruction, banner towing, aerial survey, charter, and cargo. Entry-level commercial jobs vary widely, and many new commercial pilots instruct to build the hours needed for airline jobs.
Regional and major airline pay
Airline pay has risen sharply in recent years.
- Regional airline first officers now commonly start around $90,000 to $100,000 or more in the first year at major-affiliated regionals, often with signing bonuses, a major change from a decade ago.
- Major airline first officers earn well into six figures within a few years.
- Senior major airline captains, especially on large wide-body aircraft, are among the highest paid, with total compensation that can exceed $300,000 to $400,000 a year.
Other flying careers
- Certified flight instructor (CFI): a modest hourly wage, valuable mostly for building hours toward the airlines.
- Corporate and charter: wide range, often competitive with the airlines at the top end.
- Cargo: major cargo carriers pay comparably to passenger majors.
The path to top pay
The highest salaries go to senior captains at major airlines and cargo carriers, reached by climbing the certificate ladder, building hours (often by instructing), flying for a regional, and then moving to a major. It takes years, but the long-term earning potential is strong.
Frequently asked questions
Can a private pilot get paid?
No. Paid flying requires at least a commercial certificate. A private pilot may only share operating costs pro rata with passengers.
How much do airline pilots make?
Regional first officers now commonly start around $90,000 to $100,000 in the first year, and senior major airline captains can earn well over $300,000 a year.
How long does it take to reach six figures?
It varies, but with strong industry demand many pilots reach six figures within a few years of joining an airline.